ENGLISH
REFERENCE

less than…

fixed phr..
A2 Elementary Oxford

fixed phr.. This phrase means an amount or number is smaller than another one. You can also use it to say something is not as good as something else.

fixed phr.. A comparative structure indicating a quantity, amount, or quality is of a smaller degree than the one it is compared to; the inverse of 'more than'.


SIMPLE

The ticket costs less than ten dollars.

CONTEXTUAL

I finished the test in less than an hour, so I had time to check my answers.

COMPLEX

The project's outcome was far less than what the optimistic initial projections had suggested, leading to a significant budget review.

Usage

Traditionally, 'less' is for uncountable amounts (less water) and 'fewer' is for countable items (fewer people).

Teaching tip

Highlight the common 'less vs. fewer' distinction, noting that in informal speech, many native speakers use 'less' for countable nouns.

Pitfall

There are less than ten people here.There are fewer than ten people here.Use 'fewer' for countable nouns like 'people', and 'less' for uncountable nouns like 'time'.

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